Search This Blog

Welcome

I welcome you to this blog about all the pastors of First Baptist Church, Washington, Georgia. I realized a few years ago that, although I considered all of them to be my friends since 1930, I had little knowledge of where they came from or where they went before and after they were here. It's been a very interesting project.

William T. Johnson

Sunday, April 12, 2009

J. M. Carpenter


John Mark Carpenter served as interim pastor of the Washington church from 1997 to 1999.

Biography of John Mark Carpenter:

He was born October 16, 1929, in Toccoa, Georgia.


Truett-McConnell College’s First Class, 60 Years Later

By Erin Garner

Sixty years ago, in 1949, 28 young men and women were the first to graduate from Truett-McConnell College.

The students from the class of ’49 went on to become teachers, pastors and missionaries, among many other things. Many married other Truett-McConnell alumni. Some stayed in touch with each other throughout the years, and others didn’t

Last Wednesday, July 1, 10 of the class’s 23 living members gathered for a reunion, along with spouses, friends, Truett-McConnell staff and a few members of the class of 1950.

In the first years at Truett-McConnell, while the class of ’49 was attending, the school did not own any buildings. Students learned, ate and slept wherever possible. Despite the school’s limited facilities, Truett-McConnell became a place close to the hearts of the first graduating class.

“I really considered it an honor to be part of the first class,” Peggy Roper Phillips said. “I had a blast just about every minute.”

“You were the pioneer class. You came when there was nothing,” Truett-McConnell president Emir Caner told the alumni at the luncheon. “Whatever we have and are today is largely due to you. You are very much owners of Truett-McConnell College.”

Many stories told at the reunion took place in a building on the square in Cleveland, next to Nix Hardware, with a chapel on the main floor, classrooms in the basement and girls’ dorms on the top floor.

John Mark Carpenter and his wife, Betty Hawkins Carpenter, were the first couple to meet at Truett-McConnell and marry. Their ceremony took place in the downtown chapel.

Students, and even faculty, also lived in homes with local residents. At the reunion, the class reminisced about families feeding them cabbage every day and eating onion sandwiches at Ash’s Store.

Betty Hawkins and her roommate, Peggy Roper, even found themselves living [in the home of] a man suspected as the head of a car theft ring. When the school found out, the students quickly were moved to another home. Betty and Peggy also told stories of being in the school’s first women’s trio with Kate Wellborn, the only trained vocalist in the group. They would travel to churches with Truett president Rev. Clinton Cutts and provide special music for services.

“We told him we were tired of hearing the same sermon every week. He said if we got new songs, he would get a new sermon,” Betty said. They sang new songs, and he changed his sermon. Ethelene Dyer Jones sometimes accompanied the group as a speaker, asking people to donate to the college. “I could really wring the money out of people with my pitiful story,” she laughed.

For many of the alumni, a return to Truett was a return to the place they prepared for ministry or met their spouses. When Betty Telford Highsmith shared memories of her time at Truett-McConnell, she recalled a senior class trip to Skylake. “We lit candles and put them in little wooden boats [on the lake]. Some of the boats stayed close to the shore; some of them went far out in the water. Some of them [burned] out early, and some burned very brightly. I have thought about that many times over the years.”

The memory of the trip has been, for Highsmith, a metaphor for their class through the years.


Article reprinted with permission from White County News issue on July 8, 2009.

A. W. Huyck

Full house at Ebenezer Baptist Church honors Rev. Albert Huyck for service

The Huyck family stood on the steps at Ebenezer Baptist Church Sunday for this picture. All the last names are Huyck. On the front row are Thomas with his family (l-r) Holland, Elizabeth, Hannah Grace, and Tracey; (middle row) Suzie, Pam and Charles: (back row) Andrew, Kenneth, Eudora, and Albert.
As Rev. Albert W. Huyck Jr. retires from a nine-year pastorate at Ebenezer Baptist Church, nearly 150 members and guests filled the church sanctuary for his sermon Sunday, October 22, 2006. The pastor was recognized with a luncheon, a gift, and Pastor Emeritus status.

Rev. Huyck began his ministry at Ebenezer in November 1997, following 25 years as pastor of the First Baptist Church of Washington. Angie Strother, who was a member of the committee which recommended him as pastor, presented him an inscribed pewter serving tray from the congregation. She reviewed his transition from First Baptist and the growth of Ebenezer during his term.

On behalf of the deacons, Dr. Joe Harris presented the Pastor Emeritus certificate which recognized his distinctive service, reverence and loyalty.

James Smith is chairman of the deacons who have recently recommended Dr. Leonard Dupree of Thomson as interim pastor beginning November 5. He has agreed to serve.

Rev. Huyck will preach the last sermon of his term on October 29, which event he approached with his most recent sermon, "If I Had But One Sermon to Preach," and focused on John 3:16. His three sons and their families were in the congregation which included many friends from various times in his career.

A covered dish luncheon arranged by church members Pam and Newton Gunter followed the service.

Albert Warren Huyck, Jr. served as pastor of the Washington church from  June 1974 to  October 1997. During his pastorate Terry Blackmon was ordained to the ministry in 1975. In March 1977, the church voted to redecorate the sanctuary, including new carpet throughout. Also, the church celebrated its 150th anniversary that year. In June 1980, the church approved purchase of a building across the street for use primarily as a youth activities center. It was named The Ark and has become an important part of the church's total ministry. The church started a pre-kindergarten program in 1980 with Laurie Granade as teacher. In the decade of the 1980s there were 131 professions of faith, and the church gave a total of $422,365 to missions. In 1983 the church launched its largest building program to date. A Together-We-Build campaign had a goal of $400,000 and in the end approximately $500,000 to pay for renovation of the Nancy Mercer Annex and new construction to include a church library, rest rooms, an office suite, a kitchen, and a fellowship hall. The new fellowship hall was dedicated and named the Mary Callaway Burton Fellowship Hall. Mrs. Burton's portrait, painted by George Mandus, was hung in the church office in 1986. A new bus was purchased in June 1988 at a cost of $88,060. The church adopted a rotating system for all church committee members in 1989. A modern record of 559 persons attending Sunday School was set on October 29, 1989. In July 1991 the church approved purchase of land across the street from the church for parking and future
developement at a cost of $75,000. Under Mr. Huyck's leadership the church enjoyed one of its finest periods of varied ministries, united fellowship, and spiritual growth. He was instrumental in developing Penfield Christian Home into a part of the Georgia Baptist Convention. He has been chairman of trustees for Tift College and a director of the Alumni Association of Furman University. In 1971 he visited Bible lands and in 1980 he went on a preaching mission to Japan and the Republic of China.

Biography of Albert Warren Huyck, Jr.

Albert was the son of Mr. and Mrs. Albert Warren Huyck, Sr., pastor of the First Baptist Church of Augusta. Albert attended ARC - Academy of Richmond County - in Augusta; Furman University in Greenville, SC; and Southeastern Baptist Theological Seminary in Wake Forest, NC. He was pastor of First Baptist Church of Royston, GA, and pastor of First Baptist Church of Swainsboro, GA, before coming to Washington in 1974. After leaving Washington his retirement was short lived and he became pastor of Ebenezer Baptist Church in the Aonia community nine miles east of Washington.

Full house at Ebenezer Baptist Church honors Rev. Albert Huyck for service

Rev. Huyck began his ministry at Ebenezer in November 1997, following 25 years as pastor of the First Baptist Church of Washington. Angie Strother, who was a member of the committee which recommended him as pastor, presented him an inscribed pewter serving tray from the congregation. She reviewed his transition from First Baptist and the growth of Ebenezer during his term.

On behalf of the deacons, Dr. Joe Harris presented the Pastor Emeritus certificate which recognized his distinctive service, reverence and loyalty.

James Smith is chairman of the deacons who have recently recommended Dr. Leonard Dupree of Thomson as interim pastor beginning November 5. He has agreed to serve.

Rev. Huyck will preach the last sermon of his term on October 29, 2006, which event he approached with his most recent sermon, "If I Had But One Sermon to Preach," and focused on John 3:16. His three sons and their families were in the congregation which included many friends from various times in his career.

J. H. Rowland

J. Harold Rowland served as pastor of the Washington church from  October 1969 to  June 1973. In 1972 the church built a new pastorium on Tignall Road and the Rowland family moved into it that summer from a house rented from Mr. and Mrs. Troupe Harris. Also in 1972 a set of handbells was purchased with memorial gifts, and three handbell choirs were organized. That year, also, the church voted to add three stops to the organ, using money given by the Nabors family. During his pastorate James "Jim" Marion Newsome, Jr., was ordained to the ministry.

Biography of J. Harold Rowland:

J. Harold Rowland was born Sunday, December 13, 1931. He died Friday, March 5, 2004. Funeral services were held Sunday, March 7, 2004, at First Baptist Church, Waynesboro, Georgia, and were conducted by Dr. J. Truett Gannon and Rev. Father Gary Abbott, both friends and associates of long standing. The concluding service was held in Magnolia Cemetery, Waynesboro, Georgia.


Our beloved J. Harold Rowland has gone home to be with his Lord.
At our morning worship service at Botsford Baptist Church Sunday, the Rev. Wayne Dixon summed his death perfectly ... “Heaven’s gain.”

He will be sorely missed by his loving family, wife of 53 years, Joan Row-land; sons, Hal and Ernie Rowland; and a daughter, Cheryl Henderson; five grandchildren and a great grandson.

The readers of The True Citizen will miss his weekly column, too. His death is a tremendous loss to this community.

In Harold’s weekly column space to the left of mine, be sure to read the loving words from his son, Hal, on behalf of his family.
******

M. Cook


Montague Cook was pastor of the Washington church from  October 1965 to September 1969


From Trinity Baptist Church, Moultrie:

After serving twelve years at Trinity Baptist Church, Moultrie, Georgia, during which Trinity doubled its membership, our first pastor, Dr. Montague Cook, accepted a call  to First Baptist, Washington, Georgia, September 30, 1965.


From  Brewton Baptist Church, AL:

 Brewton, AL, Baptist Church  called J.B. Lassiter, who served for three years. Rev. T.M. Fleming came to pastor in 1928 for five years before Rev. W.E. Hawthorne served only a few weeks when God called him home. Rev. Montague Cook followed him and served for six years.

T. O. Kay


Thoma O. Kay served as pastor of the Washington church from  January 1958 to  March 1965. He had previously served as pastor of First Baptist Church of Cochrane, GA, for several years. In 1959 the parking lot was paved, the sanctuary was renovated, and air conditioning was installed throughout the building. This is a picture of Tom at his home on Pawley's Island, June 2003.

Rebecca M. "Becky" Kay was the first wife of Tom Kay and lived in Washington from February 1957 to 1965, when they were divorced. Their first son, Michael, was killed accidentally in childhood. She visited Washington a few times after their divorce.

Tom remarried, served as a congressional assistant for several years, and during the period 1985-1987 was an adminstrator for the Department of Agriculture in Washington, DC. Since the death of his second wife, Tom has lived in Pawley's Island, SC.

Obituary Notice:

A memorial service to celebrate the life of Rebecca M. Kay, 78, of Charlotte, N.C., was held Monday, April 20, 2009, at Hickory Grove Baptist Church, Charlotte, with Rev. Dr. Joe B. Brown and Rev. John Harrill officiating. She died Thursday, April 16, at Presbyterian Hospital, Charlotte.

Rebecca Moore Kay was born in Fort Pierce, Fla., and was the daughter of the late Rev. Dr. George Henry Moore and Frances DeBerry Moore. She graduated from Furman University where she received her Bachelor's Degree in Music with a concentration in organ. She taught music at Indian Trail, Hemby Bridge, and Shiloh Elementary schools in Union County, as well as private piano lessons in her home. She was a longtime member of Hickory Grove Baptist Church where she served as church organist for 27 years. She was also a member of the Hickory Grove Christianaires and her neighborhood garden club.

Survivors include a son, Mitch Kay, and his wife Sonja; and their children, Landon and Georgia, all of Weddington.

Memorials may be made to Metropolitan Music Ministries, P.O. Box 221231, Charlotte, N.C. 28222; or Hickory Grove Baptist Church, Music and Worship Ministry, 6050 Hickory Grove Road, Charlotte, N.C. 28215.
Reader Comments

L. M. Mobley

Law McCrorie Mobley, 1920-1980, served as pastor of the Washington church from March 1953 to September 1957. In 1956 the church constructed a new Sunday School building on the NE corner of the sanctuary.

Law Mobley served as pastor of Ridge Spring Baptist Church in South Carolina just before coming to Washington in February 1953. He left Washington in September 1957, going to FBC, Douglas, GA,; going from there to FBC, Lakeland, FL, in 1961; from there to Sherwood Baptist, Albany, GA, in 1964; from there to Stillman Baptist, Kinston, NC, in 1967;  and from there to Unity Baptist, Honea Path, SC, in 1969. While there he became afflicted with cancer, which caused him to leave the ministry in 1972 at age 52 and to die in 1980 at age 60.

Law and his wife, Miriam McElrath Mobley, had two sons born while they were in Washington. David McElrath Mobley, MD, shown below, has a family practice in Fort Mill, SC, and his younger brother, John Mobley, is pastor of a Baptist church in Tellico Plains, TN. After Law's death, Miriam remarried Grover Cleveland Smith, who died February 1, 2009, and she is now a resident of Martha Franks Baptist Retirement Center, Laurens, SC.
id

J. C. Busby

John Claude Busby served as pastor of the Washington church from June 1947 to  December 1952. In 1948 the church built a new pastorium on Poplar Drive on a lot given by Mr. and Mrs. Will Wynne. In 1949 the church paid out in expenditures $18,364.52. The church reported $30,108.60 as grand total gifts for all causes in the associational letter to the Georgia Association.

Biographical notes:

John's first wife was Zona May Briggs, Born: October 01, 1919, in Jackson, TN, Died: August 26, 1997 in McComb, MS, which was John's home town. Their two children, John Chauncey Busby and Zona Anne Busby were born in Washington. John resigned from this church in 1952 and moved to Arcata, CA, then to Wilson, WY, then to McComb, MS, where Zona died, then to Augusta, GA, where he remarried, then died in 1998.

R. Collier

Raymond Collier served as pastor of the Washington church from  December 1945 to  January 1947. During 1945 the children of D. W. Key gave new pulpit furniture to the church in memory of Dr. Key. Also in 1945 work was begun in remodeling the sanctuary. During his pastorate the church began supporting Miss Margaret Collins (right) as a missionary to China.

W. C. Reese

Waymon Carlton Reese served as pastor of the Washington church from  November 1939 to September 1945. During this pastorate the church constructed what is known as the "Nancy Mercer Annex" and dedicated it on March 7, 1943. Dr. Reese was known in the state convention for his interest in associational missions and led many to see the value in having an associational missionary. As a matter of interest, the total church budget for 1941-1942 was $6474.16. Of that amount the pastor's salary was $2700.00 and the amount for the Cooperative Program was $1618.51.

Biography of Waymon C. Reese

Before coming to Washington W. C. Reese was pastor of Ghent's Branch Baptist Church, three miles SE of Denmark, SC.

After leaving Washington Dr. Reese went to Alabama, where he was active in working for the Alabama Baptist Convention.

Dr. Waymon C. Reese,  Building Consultant with the Alabama Baptist State Convention, met with the Building Committee [of Harvest Baptist Church] to discuss plans which were presented to the church on March 26, 1967. Bids were accepted. The contract was awarded to Louis Vaughn. Cost to be $52,602.00 plus $5,885.00 heating and air conditioning by Priest Company; Total $58,487.00. The building was to be 10,000 sq. ft.


The new education building was completed and we moved in on September 25-30, 1967. Dedication Day was November 12, 1967 with Dr. Reese as guest speaker. Songs of praise were “Praise to the Father”, “To God Be the Glory”, “Doxology”, and “When We Walk With the Lord”.


 A retirement effective July 1, 1970 was that of Waymon C. Reese, church building consultant for the Alabama Baptist Convention, who will live in Talladega. Earlier, he had resigned as manager of Shocco Springs Baptist Assembly, Talladega, after 14 years. Shown below is a picture of the dedication service of a chapel at Shocco Springs in recent days.




Shocco Springs
I wrote a wonderful blog the other night while I was sitting up in my bed with my computer on my lap. The setting was Shocco Springs where I was present for a trustee summit, and since I serve as a trustee for Shocco Springs Baptist Assembly and Camps, I thought perhaps a few of us should attend. However, attempting to correct some spelling or grammar, I must have hit two buttons at once, and those wonderful words went to ethernet land, whereever that is.

First of all, let me tell you that I LOVE SHOCCCO. It is a long lasting love affair.
My first visit/stay was in 1961 for Church Music Week. I stayed at the then 'new' Mt. Moriah Hotel. It was nice for the time period. We took a group from our church. I "studied" beginning music reading and beginning voice. Our project for the week was to learn and sing Mendelsohn's oratorio, Elijah. David Ford, then a young man, was the baritone soloist. Charles Crocker sang the tenor solos. Eleanor Ousley was a soloist as well, and Dr. John Sims, directed the mass choir. I remember the great family style meals, the swimming pool adjacent to the snack bar in front of the auditorium, filled with cold green spring water. I remember the old hotels "500" and "400" and the cottages. RA campers were in cabins up the hill and Mr. B (F. Eugene Brasher), our minister of music, took us guys up a hill through the woods (seemed like forever) to a field to play football.

My next trip came during the Spring of 1968, as I delivered the Jacksonville State Baptist Student Union Choir to sing at the Spring Leadership Conference for BSU leadership. Of course, we sang and got back on the bus and I took them home. The next year, however, I was an attendee at the conference. During those days, we stayed in the cottages where you did not have any heat, and you had to furnish your own linens. Those were fun times, except when it turned cold.

The summer of 1968 I worked at the adjacent Royal Ambassador Camp for boys. That camp was operated separately from Shocco by the Brotherhood Department of the State Baptist Convention Executive board. Our outstanding director was Clayton Gilbert, a super individual who taught me many things (maybe a post for that alone)about leadership, myself, and serving God. I will also save RA Camp for another post.

During those days the Shocco summer staff was composed of a few college students and many high school students. The GA (Girls Auxiliary) Camp was up the hill behing Shocco. RA staffers often dated the Shocco staffers or the GA staffers.
Dr. Waymon Reese was the director the first two years I was at camp. Dr. George Ricker came in 1970. Dr. Reese usually had a couple on staff who helped chaperone and manage the summer staff. He did not put restrictions on some of the college students, and I remember a few who lived in cottage "G" and they did not have a curfew. When Dr. Ricker came, he stated very convincingly that he believed in the Virgin Birth, the Inspiration of Scripture, the Second Coming, etc, AND CURFEW.

Helen came to work in the office the summer after her freshman year at junior college. That summer I was the assistant director of RA Camp and Stan Stepleton was the director. Mr. G had resigned and left in May and we were quick fill ins.
One of my jobs each day was to pick up the mail, both at the post office and at the Shocco office. So, I got to know the girls in the office. They were a very friendly bunch. I was not. But they managed to engage me in some conversation, though since I was a college grad, I thought these were just kids.
Well, later I double dated with Helen, Debbie G. and Johnny C. We went bowling.
Nearer to the end of camp, I wrecked my Opal Cadet on the camp road. Helen offered to sell her car to me, but I would have to take her home after camp was over. Well, she has been my wife for almost 36 years, so you know Shocco is special.
When I wanted to take her to Jacksonville one day and evening to meet my friends, Dr. Ricker got her to get her mother on the phone to get permission. He did look after his staffers.

Five summer on camp staff were enough for me, but that did not end my Shocco days.
We took college students there every Spring and some Fall's for 19 years, took a youth retreat there, and I spent numerous cold days in January at staff retreat.
I have attended Sunday School conferences, Brotherhood conferences, music and youth conference, campus ministry retreats, associational leadership retreats and many other events there.

This past December Shocco celebrated our 60th annivesary. Helen and I sttended the weekend and reuninted with some old friends and made some new ones. Dr. Ricker released his book on the history of Shocco. (It's a great read.) We reunited with another couple that met at Shocco. They married in the chapel in 1969 and I served as best man. She had been the food service manager and he had served with me at RA Camp. Back in the early 90's, our sons were in the same camp group at RA Camp one week. Talk about coincidences, or is it Providence.

For the past five years I have served on the Board of Trustees at Shocco. It is just one way for me to promote the facility and give back to the place that gave me so many great life experiences.

D. V. Cason

Durward Veazey Cason served as pastor of the Washington church from  June 1935 to  June 1939. He developed relationships with blacks in the Georgia Association and later became head of this work with National Baptists in the Georgia Baptist Convention. In addition to Washington he served churches in McCormick, SC, and Waycross and Hapeville, GA.

Biography of D. V. Cason

Durward Veazey Cason was born in Warren County, GA, May 27, 1901, and died in Clinton, TN, July 25, 1990, at age 89. His wife Ossie Spooner Cason, died June 6, 1983, and his oldest son D. V. Cason, Jr., died in 1957. D. V. Cason had established memorial funds for them. He was survived by sons Dr. J. H. Cason, Jefferson City, MO, and D. Lamar Cason, Clinton, TN, and a brother, Herbert Cason, Warrenton, GA. Funeral services were conducted at First Baptist Church, Hapeville, GA, by Rev. Ronald M. Hinson and other ministers. Burial was in Melwood Cemetery.

W. T. Evans

William Thomas Evans served as pastor of the Washington church from  October 1930 to  February 1935. Mr. Evans represented the church as a messenger to the annual meetings of the Georgia Association at Williams Creek church Oct 14-15, 1930; at Union Point church Oct 12-14, 1931; at Washington church Oct 11-12, 1932; at Danburg church Oct 10-11, 1933; and at Double Branches church Oct 16-17, 1934.
In 1931 the church gave $2,800.00 to the Cooperative Program. In 1932 the church took a special emergency missions relief offering.
Mr. Evans died from cancer in 1935.

S. H. Bennett

S. H. Bennett served as pastor of the Washington church from  January 1925 to  July 1930.


In a 1925 issue of The Christian Index S.H. Bennett of Washington was speaking of the CP when he said, “We have been hit hard by the drought. Because of a bank failure in October, I and others lost all we had, but in spite of that we are supporting the Cooperative Program. This is a challenge we must win.”


In 1906 S.H.Bennett was pastor of the Baptist church in Florala, AL.


Rev. Sam H. Bennett was born near Louisville, Barbour County, AL. October 31, 1879 & died December 11, 1951. Educated in Public Schools in Louisville & Clayton, AL., he graduated from Howard College, and the Southern Baptist Seminary. He was first called as assistant pastor at Southside Baptist Church in Birmingham, AL.  His first church as minister was the 2nd Baptist Church of Selma, AL. He came to Florala late in 1906 and served several churches in Georgia before retiring due to illness, and moving to Fairfield, AL. He married Achsa Hall of Birmingham, AL.   

In 1937 S.H.Bennett was pastor of the Baptist church in Camilla, GA.

H. L. Grice

Homer Lamar Grice served as pastor of the Washington church from  September 1915 to September 1924. In 1912 Mrs. R. A. Oslin, Sr., voluntarily organized a Cradle Roll Department and operated it alone until 1916 when she presented it to the church with 27 babies enrolled. In December 1916 the church presented its first White Gift Service. During this pastorate the church conducted perhaps the first vacation Bible schools in the denomination and constructed a new Sunday School building and significant modifications to the church sanctuary. In 1916 an individual communion set was purchased. In 1919 the church adopted a five-year budget for local expenses and began the single-envelope system. The collection plates were found to be too small and larger ones were bought. During his pastorate the church supported Mrs. I. V. Larson as a missionary to China in 1919. Also in 1919 the church bought 82 feet of the Hogue property to the west of the church and began extensive additions to the brick church. In 1920 the additions were completed, the sanctuary was modified, memorial windows were installed, and a central heating system was installed. During the weeks of July 8-22, 1922, the church conducted Daily Vacation Bible School, one of the first in the convention.

VBS seeks to provide a fun-filled spiritual adventure for boys and girls involving concentrated Bible study and encourages real-life application. A doctor's wife in New York is credited with the VBS concept. In 1898, she began renting out a beer hall on New York's east side to conduct what she called Everyday Bible School. LifeWay began producing VBS resources in the early 1920s under the direction of Homer Lamar Grice.


Homer Lamar Grice Papers
AR 576

I. Biographical and Historical Sketch

Homer Grice was born in Citra, Florida on April 12, 1883.  He was the son of
Albert and Sarah Lee (Bennett) Grice. He married Ethel Harrison in Birmingham,
Alabama, August 21, 1912. A graduate of Mercer University (1912) and George
Peabody College (M.A., 1929), Grice taught in Alabama public schools and worked
for seven years with the United States Railway Postal Service. From 1913 to
1915 he was professor of English literature at Ouachita Baptist College. He was
pastor of First Baptist Church, Washington, Georgia, 1915-1924, where he
conducted some of the first Vacation Bible Schools.

In September, 1924, Grice became the first secretary of the Vacation Bible
School Department at the Sunday School Board, Nashville, where he served until
his retirement, January 1, 1953. He promoted VBS for Southern Baptists, edited
all VBS materials and wrote about 45 children's books. He died on May 17, 1974.

Vacation Bible School

The Vacation Bible School movement traces its origins to Mrs. Walker Aylett
Hawes, of the Epiphany Baptist Church in New York City. Mrs. Hawes began her
Everyday Bible School in 1898. It was an effort to care for the spiritual needs
of neglected immigrant children who played in the streets of the city's East
Side. The school was so successful that another was planned in 1899 and a third
in 1900. In 1901, Robert G. Boville, the newly elected secretary of the New
York City Baptist Mission Society, promoted five vacation schools in the
society's mission churches on the East Side. His own schools were so successful
that 10 were held the next year, 17 in 1903 and 16 in 1904.

In 1916 the International Association of Daily Vacation Bible Schools was
organized. In 1922, Bovill organized the World Association of Vacation Bible
Schools through which he promoted the schools in foreign countries. The
Presbyterian Church in the U.S.A. was the first denomination to utilize
Vacation Bible Schools as part of its denominational mission program.

Active promotion of Vacation Bible Schools by Southern Baptists came in
September of 1924 when Homer Grice was elected as secretary of the new Daily
Vacation Bible School Department. Grice developed a course of study,
established the plan of operation, formulated methods of procedure, devised
means for training a church and denominational leadership and developed a
program of promotion.

The number of schools grew from 300 in 1925 to 1,044 in 1935. In 1938 Sibley
Curtis Burnett was elected as associate in the Vacation Bible School section to
aid in promotion of schools and in the training of workers over the Convention.
In 1953, Charles Franklin Treadway succeeded Grice as editor of the Vacation
Bible School materials. By 1979 the total number of all VBS projects was 35,681
with a total enrollment of 3,197,517. These projects reported $1,412,316 total
mission offering and 55,680 professions of faith.

As presently promoted among Southern Baptists, Vacation Bible Schools are
conducted under local church direction during the summer for a one or two week

period for ages 3 to 16. The program focuses on Bible study, worship,
recreation, and crafts. The Projects Promotion Section, Sunday School
Department, Sunday School Board, is responsible for the general promotion of
VBS work.
See: Encyclopedia of Southern Baptists for additional information.

II. Scope and Content

The Grice Papers consist of manuscripts, publications, reports, books, lantern
slides, and motion picture film. The collection focuses on the Vacation Bible
School movement and Grice's research data on the Sunday School movement. The
collection spans the dates 1897 to 1973. The collection has been divided into
eight series. The description of each series is listed below. The size of the
collection is 13 linear feet.

Series description

I. Vacation Bible School -Hawes material

Grice's interest in the history of the Vacation Bible School made
 him a collector of original documents on the early days of the move-
 ment. This series includes original correspondence, documents,
 receipts and student records of Mrs. Walker Aylett Hawes' school on
 New York City's East Side from 1898 to 1904. This series also
 includes some correspondence on the history of the first Vacation
 Bible School, photographs and articles. Material is arranged
 chronologically.

II. Vacation Bible School -Historical and Informational Material

This series contains material relating to the Vacation Bible School
movement, including articles, Birmingham Sunday School Council
material, data, historical research correspondence, information on
specific church schools, photographs and material related to the
First Baptist Church, Washington, Georgia. Material is arranged
alphabetically.

III. Vacation~ School- Publications (non-SBC)

Various booklets, pamphlets and books related to Vacation Bible



NASHVILLE, ~enn.--(BP)--~r, Homer i. Grice, Nashville, secretary of the Vacation
Bible School Department of the Baptist Sunday School Board assured members of the state
Sunday school secretaries1 conference that half of the "Million More in 1954" to be en-
roled in Baptist Sunday schools. can be enlisted through Vacation Bible schools.
He pointed out that in the past year 150,000 children have been enroled in Vacation
Bible schools who are not members of any Sunday school. He said that through these
youngsters it would be comparatively simple to reach !%0,000.
Dr. Grice reported 130,000 Vscatian,-Bible .schools this year with 40,000 professions
of faith in these schools, which are designed for children up to high school age,
An appreciation banquet at Belmont College was held for six retiring Sunday school
workers. These include

W. S. Dorsett

W. S. Dorsett served as pastor of the Washington church from  September 1912 to  January 1915.

In 1913 the sidewalk was paved in front of the church.

In 1910 he had been on the Foreign Mission Board of the Southern Baptist Convention, serving as recording secretary.


D. W. Key


Daniel Webster Key served as pastor of the Washington church from  January 1906 to  February 1912. The church elected him to serve as pastor Oct 15, 1905. On Nov 5, 1905, he accepted the call of the church effective Jan 1, 1906, from his home in Greenville, SC. On Feb 4, 1906, Dr. Key, his wife Sallie Key, and his daughter Carrie Lou Key were received into the membership of the church. In 1907, with expenses paid the books showed a balance of $132.46. During 1909-1910 the tracker-action pipe organ was installed. On Jan 7, 1912, Dr. Key resigned his pastorate effective Feb 1, 1912. On Jan 21, 1912, the church accepted his resignation, effective Feb 15, 1912.

DANIEL WEBSTER KEY.

Within recent years there has been noted in Baptist circles a wholesome interchange between the Southwestern part of the Southern Convention with the Eastern part in ministers. The subject of this sketch has the distinction of having been probably the first native Texan to come Eastward to the old South region and give his life to the work of the ministry.

Born April 14, 1854, in Panola county, Texas, Daniel Webster Key was reared in Clinton, Tennessee. He went through the high school at Clinton and graduated from Carson and Newman College with the first honor of his class in 1879, taking the degree of A.B. Teaching for a year in the college, he went to the Southern Baptist Theological Seminary in 1880, where he spent two years.

Mr. Key began his ministry as pastor of the Mt. Carmel and St. Matthews churches in Orangeburg county, South Carolina, in 1882, receiving ordination in that year at Mt. Carmel church. After two years he removed to Williston, South Carolina, where he had a happy and most successful and useful pastorate for about eight years. During this pastorate he preached at Rosemary and other country churches and was most useful to denominational interests in the entire countryside. While at Williston he helped to establish one of the early Baptist high schools in the State, and was elected the first principal of this school, until he secured as his successor, Col. F. N. K. Bailey, now president of the Bailey Military Institute for boys at Greenwood, South Carolina.

In 1892 Mr. Key married Miss Sarah Mclntosh Norwood and removed to Society Hill, Darlington county, where he was pastor of the Welsh Neck church for two years. There he was one of the founders of the Welsh Neck Associational School, which finally evolved into the Coker College at Hartsville, South Carolina. He accepted a call to the Rutherford Street church, Greenville, South Carolina, at the close of the year 1894, and entered upon its pastorate at once. While in Greenville he served as trustee of both Purman University and Greenville Female College, and also lectured and taught in each institution.

For a time he was associate editor of the Baptist Courier. He was president of the South Carolina State Convention two years, 1901 and 1902, and was both popular and efficient as a presiding officer. .He was active in starting the Board of Ministerial Education and in founding Connie Maxwell Orphanage at Greenwood, and the Baptist Ministers' Mutual Benefit Association, all of South Carolina. He had positions offered him in connection with schools and colleges and various denominational agencies, but he adhered to the pastorate.

When Furman University was temporarily without a president, Dr. Key canvassed the State of South Carolina for students for the institution and for the College for Women at Greenville. The degree of Doctor of Divinity was conferred upon him by Carson and Newman College. After eleven years of distinguished service as pastor of the Rutherford Street church, in which he greatly endeared himself both to the church and the entire community, and during which time a new house of worship was built in a central location and the name of the church changed to Central Baptist church, Dr. Key retired from its pastorate.

In 1905 he accepted the call of the church at Washington, Georgia, and from that time until now, 1916, he has been a highly valued member of the Georgia Baptist ministerial fraternity. His removal from South Carolina left an almost poignant sense of loss in the hearts of the brotherhood of that State. Scarcely a man, out of the many fine spirits who served South Carolina Baptists in the ministry, was held in more universal esteem for his own sake and for the sake of his great interest in every work of the kingdom. Both in counsel and in active deeds Dr. Key made for himself a place in South Carolina Baptist life which will remain fresh and beautiful as long as any persons live who were conversant with his worth and work.

Eleven more years have now passed of this honored servant of the Master. He has won for himself among Georgia Baptists the same warm esteem and confidence of the brotherhood which he had in the Palmetto State. During his six years' pastorate at historic Washington, he led the church forward in improving its property and in maintaining an aggressive life. He made frequent visits to the churches of the Association to help them in their August meetings or in the general meetings, speaking in behalf of whatever interests there are in our Baptist co-operative work. Indeed, one of the outstanding gifts of Dr. D. W. Key is his ability to enter with his whole heart and energy into the whole life of the whole Baptist body, wherever there may be an opportunity for it to express itself. And this is not less true with the remotest and smallest church and its needs than in the greatest conventions and counsels of the denomination.

Early in 1912, Dr. Key accepted the pastorate of Monroe Baptist church, where he is still in charge. During his service at Monroe he has led the congregation in building a commodious house of worship, costing about $28,000.

Dr. Key has been a frequent contributor to the denominational press. His articles have invariably been informing and attractive. There is a sweet reasonableness in his method of writing and speaking which wins to him both the reader and hearer. His tract, "What is Russellism?" published by the Christian Index and later by the Sunday School Board at Nashville, has had a large and useful circulation.

Since his ordination, in 1882, Dr. Key has been continuously and most usefully engaged in high and useful service and during all that while he has never held a pastorate to which he would not be welcomed back again. Very few vacations have come to this busy and honored man of God. Most of the vacations granted by his churches have been spent in helping other pastors in evangelistic meetings. He has been an earnest and influential advocate of Women's work, Young People's work, Sunday-schools, missions, colleges, and indeed everything to which our Baptist body is committed. He has been in frequent demand for sermons and addresses at college and school commencements and for public service in connection with civil life in the communities where he has lived.

Dr. Key is not yet an old man, but it can be said of him that his life has been full of good deeds and that the measure is being heaped up more and more in each succeeding year. Scholarly and gifted as a thinker and sermonizer, he has coveted no gift that did not aid him in a fuller service to his brethren. He has won from all who know him love, because he has an unusual gift for loving others. As he grows in years this distinguished brother is growing rich and beautiful, both in happy memories of the past and in those services for men which enrich at once those who receive and him who gives. No religious body has in its possession a more priceless gift than the allegiance and service of such men as Dr. Daniel Webster Key.

Biography of D. W. Key

He was born Apr 14, 1854, in Panola County, TX, the son of Isaac Miller Key, who died Apr 2, 1862, and Lodeema C. Hoskins. He was known in his family as "Webster." He earned an A.B. degree at Carson-Newman College and the Southern Baptist Theological Seminary. He died Mar 12, 1927.

E. J. Forrester


Eldred John Forrester served as pastor of the Washington church from October 1902 to December 1905. He served as a messenger from the church to the association at its meetings at Greensboro, Oct 14-16, 1902; at Carters Grove, October 13-15, 1903; at Beaverdam, October 11-13, 1904; and at Kiokee, October 10-12, 1905. Dr. Forrester preached the dedication sermon of the new building for Rehoboth Baptist Church in October 1903. Upon the creation of a minister's conference of the Georgia Association in the Washington church on January 10-11, 1905, Dr. Forrester was elected chairman. He resigned his pastorate effective October 1, 1905, having accepted a call to the Chair of Theology at Mercer University.


ELDRED JOHN FORRESTER.

Eldred John Forrester, A. B., D. D., is widely known as an eminent and scholarly theologian and educator, a successful and greatly beloved pastor, an able writer and critic, a profound logician, a constructive thinker and organizer, and a Christian gentleman. He was born of distinguished parents in Beaufort District, South Carolina, November 14, 1853. His father, John James Forrester, was of Huguenot ancestry, and his mother, Letitia Jemimah Fitts, was of English ancestry.

When Eldred was in his fourth year, his father died at the age of twenty-six, leaving his wife a widow, at the age of twenty-three, with four children. After about three years his mother was again married, and the estate left by his father, consisting of land, slaves, and gold, was distributed between the mother and her children by a commission appointed by the Superior Court—the mother electing to take a child's part. The slaves were held in severalty and hired out to support the children. The commission ordered the land sold for distribution. The stepfather purchased the land, and the administrator, the father's brother, invested the proceeds in Confederate bonds, which, with the slaves, were lost by the issue of the war.

From six to eleven, Eldred went to school to his mother's brother, who was a teacher and incapacitated for service in the army. At the age of eleven, Eldred went to work upon the farm with his stepfather, who returned at the close of the war, broken in health, and all means of support destroyed.

From eleven to seventeen, he worked upon the farm and studied at night by the light of a pine-wood fire. He united with the Baptist church at Beech Branch, his home church, when fourteen, and was ordained in this church at twenty-three, May, 1877, by a presbytery consisting of Joseph A. Lawtou, Joseph M. Bostick, Henry C. Smart, and Edwin W. Peeples. His beloved mother, who, by a gracious Providence, was permitted to be present at the ordination of her son, was suddenly called, just two weeks afterward, to her reward in heaven.

From seventeen to eighteen, Eldred studied privately in preparation for college with his pastor, Joseph M. Bostick, who had studied at Furman University and graduated at Princeton Theological Seminary. When eighteen, his uncle, the administrator, who had so invested the two thousand dollars in gold left bj Eldred's father that the share of the nephew was one thousand dollars, reposing full confidence in him, gave to him his share, that he might enter college. This amount, supplemented by gifts of generous friends, money earned during vacation, and borrowed, enabled him to pursue his education without interruption. At eighteen, he entered Furman University, graduating four years later, with "A. B."

At twenty-four, he graduated with the full diploma of the Southern Baptist Theological Seminary. He commanded the admiration of the professors and students of these institutions by his intense purpose, his strong character, and his intellectual mastery. He never failed on an examination. In his New Testament Greek Dr. Broadus gave him one hundred.

One week after graduating at the seminary, he was married, May, 1878, at Darlington, South Carolina, to a young lady of rare culture and grace, Miss Elizabeth Pugh Dargan, a daughter of the distinguished Rev. J. 0. B. Dargan, D.D., of South Carolina.

This young graduate, so splendidly equipped, declined, because of inexperience, to consider two town churches in his native State, to which he had been recommended by Dr. Broadus, and served a group of churches as pastor, 1878-1882, in Wilcox, Dallas, Hale, Marengo, and Lowndes counties, Alabama.

He became pastor at Selma, Alabama, 1882, succeeding Dr. W. C. Cleveland. While pastor there, in November, 1883, his wife died, leaving two little girls, the youngest only twenty days old. In January, 1884, he accepted a call to Hartsville, South Carolina, in order that these children might be in care of their mother's mother, under conditions best suited to her.

In January, 1885, he was married to Miss Margaret Lydia Dargan, a sister of his former wife, dowered with those excellencies of mind and heart which characterize this distinguished family.

After a very happy and successful pastorate at Hartsville, he accepted the pastorate, October, 1891, of the church at Greenwood, South Carolina, which was in a disorganized condition, but contained large possibilities. His pastorate there lasted eleven years and was fruitful and triumphant. It gave the church a home for the pastor and a modern church building and equipment. The membership of the church was increased threefold, and that of the Sunday-school more than threefold. Under his pastorate this church grew from third place to the foremost among the churches of the town and became one of the strongest and most liberal churches in the State. Here was, perhaps, his greatest pastorate. It was while here, that his alma mater, in 1893, conferred upon him the degree of "D. D.," a richly merited honor. From this pastorate, growing in fruitfulness and power, Dr. Forrester was led, in 1902, by a remarkable series of providences, to a very much smaller and less potential pastorate at Washington, Georgia, where he spent three most happy years, winning with remarkable rapidity a unique place in the confidence and affection of the people.

From Washington, by a movement of Providence scarcely less striking than the other. Dr. Forrester was called, in 1905, to the chair of The Bible in Mercer University.

At Mercer, his pre-eminent exegetical ability, profound scholarship, wide learning, prudent counsel, and splendid executive ability have enabled him to render invaluable service to the University and to his denomination in a large way. He has not only filled the chair of The Bible in Mercer, but has also taught with his unfailing excellence American History, Parliamentary Law, end Argumentation, while almost every Sunday he has filled some pulpit in our State. He served Mercer also as Treasurer, 1910-1914, with distinguished ability, having for two of those years so managed its finances that the income exceeded the expenses.

Here in April, 1911, in the midst of his arduous duties, a profound sorrow was visited upon him. The beloved companion of his life for twenty-six years was taken to her rest in heaven. His accomplished daughter, Miss Elizabeth, now presided over his home, until in June, 1912, he was married to a lady of exceptional talent and refinement, Miss Mary Rebecca Duggan, Director of Vocal Culture at Bessie Tift College, a daughter of John C. Duggan, of Washington county, Georgia, a distinguished Georgian.

Dr. Forrester has been generous of his means and unsparing of energy in his great life work. A liberal contributor to general benevolence through our churches, a very liberal contributor to the endowment of Mercer and of our other educational institutions and to private charities, he has often given liberally of his means to educate worthy young men. He has not sought wealth, nor conspicuous position. His life's ambition has been to be of service and to excel in whatever he undertook. He is modest yet firm in his convictions, and while his views are generally accepted, he is not aggressive in having others accept them, but is uncompromising in his refusal to accept what he regards erroneous. With a keen sense of honor and responsibility, and with devoted loyalty, the great powers of his capacious mind and heart are employed to serve truth and right and to oppose falsehood, hypocrisy, injustice, and error. As a writer, his style is vigorous, terse, analytical, didactic, incisive, lucid and logical.

These dominant characteristics of his great mind are manifest in debate. There is no striving after rhetorical effect, no evasiveness, no cloudiness of thought. Irrelevant detail is swept aside, the issues clearly defined and logically solved. This strong and direct approach to truth, severely analytical and logical, the exaltation of Christ, instruction in the Word of God, denunciation of byprocrisy and all unrighteousness, the illustration of the beauty of holiness, and the human sympathy and appeal in his sermons constitute in large part their great power.

Dr. Forrester's services to the denomination in a larger way began early. When a young pastor, he originated and promoted a general movement for organization of Woman's Missionary Societies in Alabama, and was one of a small group of pastors, who began the organization of Young People's Societies in the churches of the South. He made to Dr. J. B. Hawthorne the suggestion that led to the call by the Georgia Baptist Convention for a conference of Southern workers in Atlanta to organize the Southern Baptist Young People's Union, was a member of the committee that drew the constitution of the organization, and suggested the name that was given to it.

While Dr. Forrester was the pastor of Major J. L. Coker, at Hartsville, South Carolina, he made to him the suggestion upon which that great layman acted in establishing the Welsh Neck High School, later superseded by the magnificent Coker College for Women, the recipient of more than two hundred thousand dollars from its great and genenms patron.

For ten years Dr. Forrester served as trusteo of the Southern Baptist Theological Seminary, and was, for a like term, a member of the Sunday School Board of the Southern Baptist Convention. For three years he was a trustee of Mercer University, and has been the Treasurer of the Georgia Baptist Convention since 1906.

Beginning with 1878, for thirty-eight years he has never failed to attend the Baptist State Convention of the State in which he was living at the time of meeting, and he has served on various committees and boards of these conventions and of the Southern Baptist Convention, which he never failed to attend during his long service as pastor, except when, on rare occasions, he was prevented by illness of some one of the members of his church.

Dr. Forrester is well known as a contributor of many valuable articles to the Baptist Courier, and, for many years prior to moving to Georgia, was a regular contributor to The Christian Index. He is the author of his own text-books for his Bible courses in Mercer University, which he had printed especially for his students. He is also the author of The Baptist Position, an authoritative work on Baptist doctrine and practice. He was one of the founders of The Baptist Review and Expositor, published by the Southern Baptist Seminary, to which he has made valuable contributions.

A distinct honor came to him in recognition of his splendid scholarship when he was invited by the editors to contribute several articles to the new International Standard Bible Encyclopedia, published, 1915, by the Howard-Severance Company, of Chicago, edited by Dr. James Orr, of Glasgow, Scotland, Dr. John Nuelson, of Zuerich, Switzerland, and Dr. Edgar Y. Mullins, of the Southern Baptist Theological Seminary. Articles upon Church Government, Esau, Innocence, Reverence, and others were contributed by him for this splendid work.

While Dr. Forrester has entered more largely into the work and the counsels of the Baptists, he has also participated actively in the municipal and civic life of his fellow citizens. His work and the esteem in which he is held by all who know him stand as a monument to the greatness of the man.

An active pastor for twenty-seven years, for eleven years a professor of Mercer University, possessed of intense energy of mind and body with great power of concentration and sustained effort, may this gifted scholar and Christian gentleman be spared yet many years to the great, comprehensive service to which his life has bt'en devoted.

Biography of E. J. Forrester:

He was born November 14, 1853 and died November 11, 1932. On May 30, 1878, he married Bessie P. Dargan, daughter of Rev. J. O. B. Dargan, in a service performed by Rev. R. W. Lide. After the death of his wife Bessie he married her sister Maggie L. Dargan on January 22, 1885, in a service performed by Rev. Lide and Rev. John Stout. He served as pastor of the Washington Baptist Church of the Georgia Baptist Association from 1902 to 1905. He was a professor of Bible at Mercer University from 1905 to 1918. In May 1915 the pastoral committee of the Washington church conferred with him about serving the church again, but Dr. Forrester declined and the committee reported that he was not available. After this he served as pastor of the Sparta Baptist Church of the Washington Baptist Association from 1918 to 1920.

F. W. Barnett

Dr. F W. Barnett is shown here on the speaker's stand at the dedication of a building at Auburn University in 1929.



He was  born in  Glenville, AL, about 1865.

He was a student at Vanderbilt University, the University of Alabama, the Sorbonne in Paris, the University of Berlin, the  University of Vienna, the University of New York, and Southern Baptist Theological Seminary.

He practiced law in Birmingham, Atlanta, and New York.

He was ordained September 23, 1895, by First Baptist Church of Atlanta.

He served as pastor of Johnson City, TN, Baptist Church; associate pastor of First Baptist Church of Nashville for 8 months, and pastor of First Baptist Church of  Forsyth, GA, for 18 months.

Frank Willis Barnett served as pastor of the Washington church from December1899 to December 1901.

He then went to Alabama where he served as editor of "Alabama Baptist."

The campaign proved effective. In one year, significant collections of books were given by the first president, Dr. Samuel S. Sherman, Mrs.. Charles Manly, and F. M. Molton, totaling over 2500 volumes. Frank Willis Barnett, editor of the ALABAMA BAPTIST gave "for the use of students a large number of popular magazines and papers." He continued giving these sources and providing periodicals as a broadening resource. (Howard College Catalog, 1906-07, 1914-15).

J. L. Gross

J. L. Gross served as pastor of the Washington church from  September1893 to September 1899. During 1895 the church was lighted with electricity. In 1897 the church organized a Baptist Young People's Union (B.Y.P.U.), later Baptist Training Union (B.T.U.), with Dr. Gross as its first president.

The Spirit of Missions," by Rev. J. L. Gross, of Washington

 - His first church work was at Washington, Ga. He then accepted a call to Griffin, Ga., and from there went to Selma, Alabama, whence he came to Houston in 1905.

W. M. Harris

William  Mercer Harris served as pastor of the Washington church from  June 1887 to December 1891. In 1888 the church voted to pay all monies into a common fund, which was then to be distributed by the treasurer. On September 2, 1889, the church organized a Woman's Missionary Society with Mrs. W. M. Pope as its first president. In 1890 the church sent $2,745.49 to the convention.

William Mercer Harris was born in Penfield, GA, about 1865, attended Mercer High School in Penfield and Emory College in Oxford, GA, and was ordained by Elberton First Baptist in March 1887. His first pastorate was Washington First Baptist from 1887 to 1891, when he was called to Adams Street Baptist, Montgomery, AL, where he served until 1893 when he was called to Greenville, AL, and on page 475 in RILEY's
history we find these words, "A strong, vigorous, forceful preacher, and enjoys an excellent opportunity for the display of his gifts in Greenville." In 1896 he was called to First Baptist Church of Galveston, TX, and sustained the loss of his church in the hurricane of 1900.

On October 7, 1898, the Baptist General Convention of Texas, being its fiftieth annual session, met at Waco. The large assemblage of the year before, and the consequent extensive interest in matters which had become notorious, brought together an overwhelming number of people, not of messengers only, but of many others. The experience of the body at San Antonio, and the agitation which had prevailed during the year, suggested the precaution of a large and wise Committee on Credentials. On this important committee was placed Rev. A. B. Vaughn, a recent and valuable accession to the ranks of the Baptist ministry of Texas. He had been called to the pastorate of the church at Nacogdoches by reason of his pastoral reputation in his native state, Georgia. The Convention proceeded with the utmost care toward organization, so as to prevent complications. Rev. W. M. Harris, pastor of the First Church, Galveston, preached a timely and appropriate sermon from the text: "Think not that I am come to send peace on earth; I came not to send peace, but a sword." "On earth, peace."

S. G. Hillyer

Shaler Granby Hillyer served as pastor of the Washington church from  August 1881 to May 1887. During his pastorate a new building was planned, built, dedicated, and largely paid for.

The New Building

On June 1, 1882, the church authorized the building committee to take such measures as they may think to raise funds for the purpose of building a new church.
On August 1, 1882, the building committee reported that in accordance with instruction from the church the committee had considered the expediency of taking steps to build a new church, had decided that it was expedient and preachable in consideration of the prosperous times, that then was the time to begin, with a view to its completion within the next twelve months, and had decided to open a subscription list at once. On motion Brethren Binns and Lemuel Wooten Sims and their sisters (wives) were added to the committee to aid in the work.
On Nov 2, 1882, the building committee reported building fund subscriptions had reached $975.00 and amount in cash was $53.00.
On Nov 30, 1882, the building committee reported subscriptions had reached $3,250.00.
On Jan 12, 1883, upon recommendation by the building committee, the church resolved to: (1) Increase subscriptions. (2) Collect and invest subscriptions. (3) Build a brick church. (4) Begin gathering building materials. (5) The building committee should present a plan as soon as possible.
On Feb 12, 1883, the church instructed the building committee to place funds at interest.
On Mar 1, 1883, the building committee reported that it was in correspondence with an architect.
On Jun 18, 1883, the building committee reported that it has received plans and the church authorized the committee to continue.
On Jan 3, 1884, the building committee reported $4,324.16 collected from subscriptions, rebates and other sources, and $4,697.25 paid out. The committee reported that it would require $1,500.00 more beyond subscriptions to put the building in safe condition.
On August 14, 1884, the church chose Brother J. H. Kilpatrick to preach the dedication sermon of the new church and Dr. Hillyer to serve as alternate.
On November 6, 1884, the church decided to dedicate the new church at the first service which will be the second Sunday in the month.
On April 2, 1885, the church tendered a note of thanks to the building committee and especially to L. W. Sims of the committee, who superintended the work and building of the church. Also this year forty-one members of the church gave $24.55 to missions. The church was badly in debt because of the new brick building.
On February 3, 1887, the church noted that it still owed $4,800.00 on the new church.
On August 18, 1887, the church referred the question of building a parsonage to the old building committee with power to act.
On January 3, 1889, the church noted that it still owed $3,275.00 on the principal of the loan for the new building.
On January 5, 1890, the chuch noted that it still owed $2,871.00 on the principal of the loan for the new building.
On January 30, 1890, the church noted that it still owed $771.00 on the principal of the loan for the new building.

Association's Centennial

A significant event of the pastorate was the Association's Centennial Celebration of 1884. The celebration began on Wednesday, October 8, in the afternoon at the Washington church's original building and ended on Sunday night with prayer by the local pastor, Dr. Hillyer. Services were scheduled at the other churches in town also.

Biography of S. G. Hillyer

HILLYER, Shaler Granby, educator, was born in Wilkes county, Ga., June 20, 1809; son of Shaler and Rebecca (Freeman) Hillyer. He was taken with his brothers, John Freeman and Junius, to Athens, Ga., in 1821, by his mother, and was graduated at Franklin college (University of Georgia) in 1829. He studied law, and was admitted to the bar, but did not practise. He was tutor in a private family in Florida for one year; principal of Sunbury academy for one year, and preached his first sermon in Sunbury, Ga., in 1832. He was tutor in Franklin college, Athens, Ga., 1834; professor of rhetoric and belles lettres at Mercer university, Penfield, Ga., 1847-55, and of church history, homiletics and the Greek Testament, 1859-61; and president of Monroe Female college, Forsyth, Ga., 1867-72, and again, 1880-81. He was regularly ordained a minister in the Baptist church in 1835, and was pastor at Milledgeville, Ga., 1838-45, and later at various churches in Georgia. After resigning the presidency of Monroe Female college he was pastor at Washington, Ga., 1881-87, and at Decatur and Clarkston, Ga., 1887-92. He then retired from active work on account of the infirmities of age, preaching only occasionally by invitation. He received the degree of D.D. from Mercer university in 1850, and was a trustee of that institution in 1838. He was a regular contributor to the Christian Index up to the time of his death. He died in Atlanta, Ga., Feb. 19, 1900.

Rev. Shaler Granby HILLYER (photo) was born on 20 Jun 1809 in Granby, Hartford County, Connecticut.(204) He graduated in 1829 in Athens, Clarke County, Georgia.(205) He was a Pastor about 1830 in Washington, Wilkes County, Georgia. He was ordained on 16 Aug 1835 in Jackson County, Georgia.(206) He was a Teacher at Mercer University in 1845 in Penfield, Georgia. He resided in 1845 in Penfield, Georgia. He was a Pastor at the Baptist Church in 1848 in Madison, Georgia. He resided in 1848 in Madison, Georgia. He was a Pastor at Baptist Church about 1854 in Rome, Georgia. He was described as Medium height, with graceful bearing about 1854 in Rome, Georgia. He resided Lindis' Farm about 1854 in Rome, Georgia. Bought Plantation from the Buffington family. He was a Professor at Mercer University in 1859 in Penfield, Georgia. He resided in 1861 in Penfield, Georgia. He resided Lindis' Farm about 1861 in Rome, Georgia. He was a Pastor and Dean at Hearn School about 1862 in Cave Springs, Floyd County, Georgia. He resided about 1862 in Cave Springs, Floyd County, Georgia. 18 Miles from Rome. He resided Ravenswood about 1864 in Mitchell County, Georgia. He was a Presedent of Monroe Female College about 1869 in Forsyth, Monroe County, Georgia. He resided 563 Pryor St. in 1897 in Atlanta, Fulton County, Georgia.(207) This is where he resided when he wrote his book, Manual of Bible
Mortality. He died on 19 Feb 1900. Parents: Shaler HILLYER Sr. and Rebecca FREEMAN.

He was married to Elizabeth Thornton DAGG about 1848. Children were: Emily HILLYER, John Leadly HILLYER, Harriet Cathrine HILLYER, Sarah Jane "Lallie" HILLYER, Junius Freeman "Bud Junie" HILLYER , Frances Rebecca HILLYER, Louisa Clarissa HILLYER, Cathrine Carlton "Kate" HILLYER, Esther HILLYER, Philo Llewellyn HILLYER.

He was married to Elizabeth THOMPSON in Dec 1836.(208) Children were: Susan HILLYER, Mary HILLYER, Shaler Granby HILLYER Jr., Francis Lorraine "Lorry" HILLYER.


THE STORY OF SHALER GRANBY HILLYER,

BY HIS DAUGHTER, LOUISA C. HILLYER.

My father, Shaler Granby Hillyer, was born in Wilkes County, Georgia, June 20, 1809. His father, Shaler Hillyer, came to Georgia when a young man, from the town of Granby, Connecticut. Shaler Hillyer married Rebecca Freeman, the only child of John Freeman, a prosperous planter and an old soldier of the Revolution, who lived on the banks of Broad River in Wilkes County. Here in the homestead, which they called Poplar Grove, my father, his two older brothers, one younger brother and one little sister were born, and here they spent their childhood days. It was a happy home, governed by kind and wise parents.

My father's younger brother died when three years old, and his sister at the age of seven. His affectionate heart always held them in fond remembrance, and not long before his own death he was telling me of some childish reminiscence of his little brother.

When we were children, our father would take me on one knee and my sister on the other and tell us stories of his sister, our "Aunt Harriet." She became to us the embodiment of all childish virtues embalmed in everlasting innocence and beauty. As an illustration of her unselfishness, he told how, while she was convalescing from a spell of sickness he would take her to ride in her little wagon, which he, "playing horse," drew after him. When she had ridden thus for a while, she would say: "Now, brother, you must get in and let me draw the wagon." He remonstrated, saying that she was too little and weak to pull him. But she could not be satisfied, and he finally humored her. He was careful not to put his weight on the wagon, but pushed with his feet on the ground. Meanwhile she was delighted with the thought that she was giving him a ride.

This is one of the many tender recollections of the gentle little sister, whom they all loved so dearly. Her infant life surely performed its mission in making more loving and sensitive the hearts of the three older brothers, who were to live on and on through many years and face the rough and hardening world, each in his own way. When they were old men and sometimes met to talk of other days, the little sister who left them so long ago was the theme of many a touching story.

My father's parents were both well-educated people, and were anxious for their children to have school advantages. Unfortunately these were hard to secure in that rural community, and so, at a tender age, the children had to be sent from home. The two older brothers, John and Junius, were sent to a boardingschool some miles away, and even "little Granby," at the age of seven, was sent to an old-field school, where he boarded with the teacher from Monday morning until Friday afternoon. Then one of the servants, or a member of the family, would come for him and carry him home. I have heard him tell of this little school— how he had but one book, which he kept lying on the bench by his side till such time as the teacher would call him up to "spell his lesson" ; how he would sit and doze and wish for Friday evening. One of the larger girls of the school was very kind to him, and would let him put his head on her lap and go to sleep. One Friday afternoon, when he was anxiously waiting the close of school, who should ride up to the schoolhouse door but his own beloved mother? He exclaimed aloud, breaking suddenly the silence of the room: "There's ma!" and then his unbounded happiness almost made up to him for the home-sickness of the week. After some polite formalities between the lady and the teacher, the happy little boy climbed up behind his mother, for she was on horseback, and they joyfully rode away. Meantime the two brothers, respectively nine and eleven years of age, were still further from home, under the tutelage of a very severe and cruel teacher, who so intimidated his pupils that they were afraid to report his unjust treatment. But time brought its changes, and not long after the incident above related they all returned home and other plans were made for their instruction. My father told of the return of his brothers on one occasion, which was probably their final return from the school above described. They were expected on a certain day, and when he saw the carriage in the distance, he ran to meet it. The driver stopped and let him get inside with his brothers. They seemed to be overjoyed to see him. They said, "Why, here is little Granby." They hugged him and petted him. He had not realized that they would be so glad to see him and their affectionate greeting made him very happy.

My uncle, Junius Hillyer, writing of those times, says of my father: "And a still further change which our return from Skipwith's School brought upon our social life at home was the advent upon the scene of our dear little brother, Granby. He was then seven years old—still a child—yet he could keep up ... he could understand, and though he could not make a trap or set a hook, yet he could go with us and help us in our trapping and fishing. In 1816, it was Brother John, Granby, and myself. . . . Our lives have flowed on down the stream of time together, in harmony and in sympathy. What has concerned one has concerned the other. We have had our boyish sports and our school-day labors and trials. We have read and learned together and improved our minds and enlarged the field of thought. We have praye'd together and tried to serve God; and we have rejoiced together in the hopes and consolations of our religion. . . . We began life together, together we have gone through it, and now, in our old age, we may have the assurance that we will together go out of it."

The little story told by my father, and the above quotation from the annals of the family, written by my uncle for the pleasure of his children, go to show the tender affection that existed between the three brothers, and such was the influence of the one over the other that the stories of their early lives are closely interwoven. They loved to tell their children of the scenes on the old plantation, of the free country life and its invigorating pleasures, with enough of work to make them strong and active boys.

But a sad change came in the death of their father. He was a prosperous business man, a kind husband, and an affectionate father, and he had the respect and esteem of all who knew him. When a little more than forty years old, in the midst of his work, he died. He had just assumed some very heavy obligations, and when his affairs were settled his wife and children were left with only a fragment of their once comfortable fortune. The grandmother still had a small property, and with her help arrangements were made to move to Athens where the boys might be educated. Their father's death took place March 12, 1820, and it was during the following summer that they lost their beloved little sister. Their mother—then a woman of thirty-four—bereft of her husband, her two babies and her fortune, sad at heart, had to begin life anew. The sublime Christian faith and courage she possessed is well shown in the sequel. She still had her noble mother with her, and how much that grandmother was to those three boys they bore witness, by word and deed, throughout their long lives. The old plantation home was given up and a small farm purchased near Athens, where the family settled and where they enjoyed the products of the farm while at the same time the boys were able to secure the educational advantages of the town. Here they met the usual experiences of grammar school and college, play-ground and recitation-room. They had their pleasures and their trials, and they made their friends—some ,of them lifelong.

The little farm was a mile from the college and my father said he walked that mile several times a day; first, to early prayers and a recitation, and back to breakfast; again to one or more recitations and back to dinner; another recitation and home to supper. At night he went to his little attic room and conned his lessons for the next day. There were very few helps in those days, and not even a Greek-English lexicon, but the Greek words were translated into Latin, and the Latin had to be translated by the student. One help he had in his mother. She was not a Latin scholar, but when he had read his lesson as he thought correctly, he would sit by her side and read it to her. If she pronounced his translation to be clear and correct English, he felt satisfied with his work; but if she found it obscure, he applied himself again to conquer the difficulty. Thus throughout his college course he found in his mother his dearest sympathizer and helper, and it was greatly owing to his readings with her of the best English classics that he acquired that rhetorical finish in reading for which he was afterwards distinguished.

All who knew my father will agree that modesty was a marked trait of his character. It is possible that this might have served to throw him into absolute obscurity had not a very lofty aim to accomplish some good in the world and a noble desire to serve others, joined to an indomitable industry and perseverance, enabled him to overcome that failing, which, like most of his failings, "leaned to virtue's side." He used to tell this story on himself: When he began his career in the debating society at college, he could not succeed in filling out the three minutes alloted to him; but, overcome by the dignity of the occasion and the august assembly of young Demostheneans, his carefully prepared arguments would escape him, and he would bring his discourse to an untimely end. His brother Junius, who had been in the society for a year and was already regarded as one of the ablest debaters, was mortified at the beginning my father had made, and one day, in conversation with a classmate and very intimate friend, he said, "What shall I do with Granby ? Ought days, who says, "I knew your father from the time he was first pastor at Athens and I loved him."

In 1838 he became pastor of the church in Milledgeville and this connection continued for six years. Four years of this time he was also principal of the Scottsboro Female College, and resided at Scottsboro. For two years of the time he served the Macon church one Sunday in each month. I once read an old letter written to his mother at this period. I can not recall the exact words, but in substance he thus wrote of his domestic life: "My dear Elizabeth is queen in our little home. Sam [the colored man] attends to the garden and the cow; Lily [the cook] is supreme in the kitchen, and poor little Augusta [the cook's daughter] is everybody's drudge. When I come home from school I cut up the wood, which gives me good exercise ; and in the twilight Elizabeth plays and sings for me at her piano."

Four sweet children were added to this happy home; but alas! the first-born, a dear little girl, her father's pride and joy, was taken from him, when she was learning to talk and developing those entrancing baby ways that lead captive all hearts, and tempt a parent to idolatry.

When I was a child, one evening at family prayer, after my mother and older sisters had sung the hymn, "Oh, for a closer walk with God," our father said: "My children, I wish to tell you of an experience I had in connection with that song. While your little sister, Susan, my first-born, was living, on one occasion I was listening to the singing of that hymn, and when I heard those words,

'The dearest idol I have known,
Whate'er that idol be,
Help me to tear it from thy throne,
And worship only thee,'

my heart sank. I said, 'Suppose my little girl should be demanded of me. Could I consent to give her up? Could I say, "Thy will be done?" Am I making an idol of her?' I do not know how well my poor heart was able to answer those questions, but ere long the message came, and I had to give up my darling. I have sometimes thought, perhaps I was loving my baby too much, and so the goo'd and wise Father took her to himself that he might draw her parent's heart away from earth to heaven."

Once when I was looking over some papers with my father, I found in his desk a little morocco jewel-case, and, on opening it, a lock of baby hair. He said "That is little Susan's hair, my mother put it in that casket and brought it to me when Susan died." I was assorting my father's papers when he had passed away. I found again that little case with the lock of yellow hair. Nearly sixty years he had kept it. He raised eleven children, and he often quoted with a loving smile, as he looked round upon us, "Happy is the man that hath his quiver full;" but he never forgot his first-born.

On June n, 1843, in her little home near Athens, my father's mother, Rebecca Hillyer, died. She had labored, loved and served. She lived to see all three of her sons good and useful men, prosperous in their work and happy in their families. What her death meant to them and to her devoted mother may well be imagined. I can not dwell upon the scene, but one thing I must tell. Shortly before she died, none but my father present with her, she told him of a small sum which she had and which she wished him to give to the Mission Board of the Georgia Baptist Convention as a permanent fund, the interest to be applied to the foreign mission work. In the settlement of her little affairs he found that a portion of the fund which she designated could not be thus applied, but as far as possible he carried out her wishes. He placed about two hundred and sixty dollars in the hands of the Board, and it was recorded under the simple name, "Foreign Mission Fund." I have been told that the interest on that fund furnishes fifteen dollars and sixty cents annually to Foreign Missions. By a recent act of the Convention the name was changed to "Rebecca Hillyer Foreign Mission Fund."

In the fall of 1844 my father was elected to the position of principal of the Female School at Penfield, but held the position only one term. He lost his wife during that term, and his own health was so poor that he was obliged to give up all work for a time. He sent his children to their maternal grandmother in Liberty County, and he spent several months in travel for the restoration of his health. I have heard him say that during that period he was very despondent as to his recovery, and had little hope of living another year. It was at some Baptist gathering he was appointed to preach the opening sermon for the next annual meeting. He said to himself, "My alternate will have to preach that sermon, for I shall not be here." But contrary to his forebodings the following year, 1846, found him restored to health, and he served the Madison church, and for a second time the Athens church.

In the summer of 1845 he had been elected to the chair of rhetoric in Mercer University, with the understanding that he was to enter upon his duties as soon as the financial condition of the college might authorize it. This occurred in 1847. His work included rhetoric, intellectual philosophy and moral science. Under the head of rhetoric it became his duty also to train the students in composition and elocution. His success was very marked. Mercer became famous for her fine speakers, who rendered the commencements popular and celebrated all over the State.

Before entering upon these duties he had married his second wife, Miss Elizabeth Dagg, daughter of Dr. J. L. Dagg, president of the University. Educated at her father's side, she had become an. intellectual woman, and a fit companion for my father in all his literary work. She is the interpretation to my mind of the word "mother." Her love was deep and tender and strong, but it did not cloud her judgment. She sustained my father in the government of his house, acting with cool decision and calm temper. She took into her big heart the motherless three whom my father brought her, and with unfeigned love did a true mother's part by them. Two of her own babies sleep in the old cemetery at Penfield, and eight of us live to "call her blessed."

The intellectual life at Mercer was a joy and delight to my father. He ever gladly remembered his association there with some of the greatest minds of the State. Doctors Dagg, Mell, Sanford, Tucker, Wise, Crawford, Willet—all were kindred spirits. Some of these he has commemorated in his writings, and he regarded them all as choice companions. It was while he was at Mercer, in 1850, that the degree of Doctor of Divinity was conferred upon him by that institution.

My father's grandmother, Mrs. Freeman, had become lame from a fall, and, being very old, she was obliged some time before her death to give up going to public services. I suppose that even getting in and out of a carriage was painful to her. But one day, for some reason, my father was specially anxious for her to attend the exercises at the college chapel, and he said, "Grandmother, I wish you would let two of the negro men carry you in your chair to the chapel. I believe you can go in that way with comfort." She agreed to this, and so the little town of Penfield was treated to the strange sight of something like an oriental palanquin. Perhaps it is on this occasion she is reported as saying that it was the proudest day of her life when she sat in the audience and saw her three grandsons on the rostrum among the good and great of the land— John as an honored guest, Junius as a trustee of the University, and Granby as a member of the faculty. She felt that her work had not been in vain. Her own youthful days had fallen upon Revolutionary times, and her schooling had been neglected, but she knew the value of learning for her boys and had made many sacrifices for their sakes. She died in 1855, at the age of eighty-nine, surrounded by those who loved and reverenced her and ever honored her memory.

Soon after his grandmother's death, my father, having received a call to the Baptist church at Rome, moved his family and servants to a farm he had bought three miles from that town, on the Oostanaula River. He named the home Lindisfarn from a sort of romantic application of Miss Porter's novel, "The
Pastor's Fireside." In addition to his pastoral work and the farm work, in which, however, he had the assistance of an overseer, he established a home school for young ladies, and soon all the available space in his house was filled. He received also from the neighborhood, as day pupils, both boys and girls. It seemed that to him "Labor was life." And I must say a word here about my father as a slave-owner. At that period he owned about twenty slaves—a small number for those times. Although his professional work so engaged his attention that he was, as a general thing, obliged to have the help of an overseer, he did not neglect the physical comfort nor the moral instruction of his slaves. They lived in their cabins ranged upon the edge of his back yard, where he could care for them in sickness or trouble, and where he could by his mere presence restrain boisterous conduct and prevent quarreling and disorder. It was his custom to have family prayer in the dining-room, immediately after supper, before the children were too sleepy to give heed. On such occasions he invited—not compelled—the servants to come in. As a rule they appeared to enjoy the exercises, and there seemed no reluctance to comply with his wishes. At other times when they assembled in some one of their own cabins to hold religious services, as they were fond of doing, they were very proud to have "Master" come out and give them a talk or lead in prayer; and he in his turn greatly enjoyed their hearty singing. In the many changes he afterwards made he could not always have his negroes so close to him, but he was ever mindful of their moral and religious instruction.

In 1859 the trustees of Mercer called my father to fill_the chair of theology. This position he accepted, and so the "Pastor's Fireside" at Lindisfarn was deserted. He held the position of professor of theology until the exercises of the college were suspended in 1862 on account of the war.

At the breaking out of the war in 1861 his two oldest sons were on the eve of graduation. They had both done well and were regarded as young men of ability and promise, and their father was very proud of them. The elder, Shaler, had taken the first prize for declamation, and Lorraine, the younger, was now a candidate for the first honor. They were fired with the martial spirit of the times and eager for the fray, but their father restrained them from enlisting, until they had received their diplomas. My brother Lorraine was an earnest student, and both teachers and classmates testified to his superior gifts of mind; but as the time approached for dividing the honors, and he felt somewhat uncertain as to what the decision of the faculty would be, his father said to him, "My son, it matters not how the honors may be bestowed, I want you to know that your father is satisfied with your college course. You have done your duty." Lorraine looked up with a bright smile and said, "Well, father, if you are satisfied, I am content, and I shall feel anxious no longer." But to the joy of both and to many others he won the first honor.

Lorraine filled his father's heart with the sweet and restful love of approbation, that feels no regret, that is pained by no misgivings. Language can not express the pride and joy and hope he had in this son. But native sweetness of character alone would not have satisfied my father. He believed that every heart needs the regenerating influence of the Holy Spirit, and great was his joy when it became his privilege to lead this beloved son into the baptismal water.

Shortly after their graduation, Shaler and Lorraine both joined the army; and, as I have said, the college was suspended in 1862, and my father took his family again to Lindisfarn, which place he still retained and, while at Mercer, had entrusted to the overseer.

My father was industrious, cautious, prudent, economical. By these traits and also by the assistance of a small inheritance, he had at the beginning of the war a modest property, which with his salary was sufficient to provide comfortably for his family and educate his children and leave something for his old age. For many reasons that seemed proper to him at the time, he sold his plantation in the fall of 1862, made an engagement to take charge of the Hearn School at Cave Spring, and bought a farm near that place on which to put his negroes.

It was in July, 1863, while he was living in Cave Spring, the dreadful news came that his son Lorraine was mortally wounded. The letter announcing this was handed to him while he was engaged in the schoolroom. He dismissed school, and with anxious heart began to employ every means possible to learn something more definite. At first he could hear from no one who had seen Lorraine die or who had seen him after he was dead. He was left wounded on the field and had fallen into the hands of the enemy. It must be explained that the older brother was not near him at this time, and could not even go to the scene of his death. Lorraine was in Virginia and his brother, whose health had failed some time before, had been transferred from the Army of Virginia to a post in Georgia. The anxious suspense of those days no pen can depict. When at last the facts were known they were as follows : General Wright's brigade, to which Lorraine belonged, was detailed to guard the pass at Manassas Gap, on the retreat from Gettysburg, and in a little encounter there with the enemy he was wounded. His rank was that of first lieutenant but he was acting in the place of captain at the time. The enemy gained the field, and carried him with some of their own wounded to a farm-house near by, where he died in a few hours. The most substantial information came from the farmer, Mr. Hansborough, and there could be no reasonable doubt that the young officer whom he described was Lorraine, and yet because there was not positive demonstration of his identity (the war had closed before all the circumstances of his death were learned), my poor father would cling, at times, to a faint hope that his precious boy might yet return; that perhaps he had been carried to a northern prison instead of to the farmhouse.

The death of Lorraine was a very crushing blow to my father and to all the family, and very especially to his elder brother, for they had been constant companions from infancy and were devoted to each other. In speaking of this sorrow, my father said that for some time he felt unable to bear it. He tried not to rebel, but his grief was so overwhelming that he could not regain that calmness of spirit which Christian faith and trust ought to bring. One day he heard a sermon delivered by a brother preacher that comforted his heart and made him willing to give up his loved one into the hands of the Lord. With genuine submission he said, "Thy will be done," and a load of grief was rolled from his soul, and he could look up and smile, and feeling perfect assurance that his dear child was with his Savior, he took up again his work for the little brothers and sisters who were yet to tread life's stony way. It was no contradiction of this experience that when, after the war, the soldiers were coming home and he heard of so many unexpected returns of those thought to be lost, hope sprang up again, and his anxious eye scanned the passing groups of war-worn travelers, and he came to watch for the stage that daily passed the door. Each time he sadly turned away, knowing he had no just cause for the disappointment he felt.

In the same summer that Lorraine died, 1863, the Hearn School was very much disorganized by the call for young recruits, and though it had during the preceding term admitted girls as well as boys, the leaving of so many young men, and the constant excitement of the community caused by rumors of the approaching enemy, conspired to render steady and peaceful work almost impossible. Added to this my mother's health had become very feeble, and my father was anxious to take her to some quiet retreat where she might rest secure from such alarms. Accordingly he once more sold his farm and this time bought in Mitchell County, twelve miles below Albany, on the then stage line to Thomasville. For a short interval, while preparations were made, and while the trade was unsettled, he sent his family to his Penfield house. This was the last sojourn at Penfield and that home he afterwards sold. I believe a portion of the depreciated currency received for that property was on his hands when Lee surrendered.

The new home, like most of its neighbors, was a double log cabin, with wide open hall between, and two weatherboarded shed-rooms at the back. My father soon put up a wing at each rear corner, consisting of one large room, built also of logs. Thus there were six rooms, which for our family was rather crowded, but we became accustomed to the inconvenience, and we were very happy there in spite of the anxieties and privations growing out of the war. In the same spirit of romance in which he had named the other home Lindisfarn, my father called this Ravenswood, the ravens being represented by the flocks of crows that cawed in the tops of the old pine deadenings. While living in this retirement, my father was pastor of the country church near by, and also taught a neighborhood school. One object he had in this was to educate his children. Their schooling went on with little interruption throughout the four years, that is, of those who were of school age.

When the war closed, and the negroes were set free, a Southwest-Georgia plantation 'with its ginhouse, barns, cabins, etc., represented the bulk of my father's fortune. He adapted himself as best he could to the new conditions, made a contract with his former slaves to work the land, and so struggled on through 1866. At the end of that year he again sold out, went to Forsyth and took charge of the Monroe College in order to educate his five daughters. This step he said he never regretted. The work he accomplished in the next twelve or fourteen years was something marvelous. When he moved to Forsyth he had eight children to educate. His oldest daughter was married, and his oldest son had graduated in 1861. The other eight were still dependent and he was fifty-seven years old— an age at which many men wish to rest. He was pastor of the church as well as president of the college. When he finished his day's work in the school-room, he spent the latter part of the afternoon in pastoral visiting. There were no street-cars and he had no conveyance, but he was always a good walker. He preached twice on Sunday, held prayer-meeting on Wednesday night, performed the marriage ceremonies, visited the sick, and buried the dead. In short, he met all the obligations of a pastor, while filling with untiring industry and unquestioned ability and success his position in the college.

On the 31st of January, 1870, we lost our beloved mother. I can not describe the sorrow of a motherless home. Most people have felt it, or will feel it in time. Her death came upon us as a sudden and painful shock. For eighteen months or two years her health had so greatly improved that she and my father were encouraged to believe that she would entirely recover. She was beginning to resume little tasks that she had for several years been obliged to lay aside. She was happy in her plans for her husband and children, and in the care of her father, who was then living with us. But the message came, and she was ready to go. Dr. William T. Brantly, writing of her death, said: "Like Enoch she walked with God, and though her translation was not so miraculous as was his, we believe that it was as certain and as glorious."

Through all our lives our mother had taught us to revere our father. I believe no two parents ever more fully agreed upon principles of government in rearing their children. Our mother had taught us to acquiesce without question in what our father did; that we might feel sure of his doing right. He so verified this by every word and deed that when after a time he told us of his intention to marry again, there was not one rebellious word uttered, and though we wept in silence—for motherless children must weep—we remembered what she had taught us of respect and loyalty to our father, and we gave our dutiful and even cheerful consent to his wishes.

The new mother had been Mrs. Lawton, widow of William Lawton and daughter of Dr. Samuel Furman, of South Carolina. She was a refined and cultured lady, and she not only won the hearts of her stepchildren, but of the whole community, by her sweet and gentle manners which yet only half revealed her deeply affectionate and sympathetic nature.

In 1872 my father resigned the presidency of the college and accepted a subordinate position so as to give more time to the church. In 1880 he was president again, but retained the position only about eighteen months. Advancing age and failing strength convinced him that he was no longer able to carry on the burden of the two professions. One must be relinquished. Therefore in the summer of 1881 he concluded to close his labors as an educator and devote his life to the ministry, so long as God should give him strength to perform its duties. His daughters had all left school, some were married and the others self-supporting; and this was an additional reason for giving up the school-room.

In 1881 he was called to be pastor of the Baptist church in Washington, Wilkes County, Georgia. Back then to his native county he went to spend, as he probably thought, his last days. For six years he served that church and a more happy relation between pastor and people could scarcely be imagined. While there, he was largely instrumental in the erection of a neat and substantial church building. In this his wife was a great help to him, as she was in all his pastoral labor. She went with him to see the poor and the sick, and she showed the most earnest zeal in Christian work. The last summer of this pastorate closed with a very interesting revival of religion, which was ever after a comfort and joy to remember.

My father wrote out in full very few of his sermons ; but it was his habit to record in small notebooks the texts and analyses, giving usually the date and place of preaching. Sometimes he recorded pastoral visits, or mentioned some attendant circumstance. He left a number of these books, going back as far as the year 1848. In the book kept in Washington, in the year 1886, is a record of the sermon he preached on June the 2Oth. On the next page he notes the death of his brother Junius, on June 21, with the following touching tribute: "This was a sad day to me. At nine A. M. a telegram from Decatur informed me that my beloved brother, Junius, was dead. At about half past eleven my sympathizing Dorothea and I started to Decatur. We found a weeping family. The burial service was next day conducted by Doctor McDonald of Atlanta. My brother was in childhood my playmate; in youth, my companion; in manhood, my friend; and through all my life my faithful counselor and loved brother. I wish my children to cherish his memory and love his children. God grant that we may all meet in Heaven."